Relay / Protection & Control Technician Salary: United States
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The median annual wage for Relay / Protection & Control Technician in the United States was $103,020 in May 2025 (BLS). The middle half of workers earned between $81,860 and $118,870.
Broader occupation Our title "Relay / Protection & Control Technician" is reported by BLS as SOC 49-2095 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay. BLS groups Relay / Protection & Control Technician within Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay; it does not publish this niche title or credential level separately.
Annual wages
Relay / Protection & Control Technician, the United States, annual wages: 10% earned less than $65,730, half earned less than the median of $103,020, 90% earned less than $129,920 (BLS, May 2025).
| Measure | Annual wage | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $65,730 | 10% of workers in this occupation and area earned less than this. |
| 25th percentile | $81,860 | 25% earned less than this. |
| Median (50th) | $103,020 | Half earned less, half earned more. |
| 75th percentile | $118,870 | 75% earned less than this. |
| 90th percentile | $129,920 | 90% earned less than this. |
| Mean | $100,760 | Arithmetic average of reported wages. |
Hourly wages
Relay / Protection & Control Technician, the United States, hourly wages: 10% earned less than $31.60, half earned less than the median of $49.53, 90% earned less than $62.46 (BLS, May 2025).
| Measure | Hourly wage | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $31.60 per hour | 10% of workers in this occupation and area earned less than this. |
| 25th percentile | $39.35 per hour | 25% earned less than this. |
| Median (50th) | $49.53 per hour | Half earned less, half earned more. |
| 75th percentile | $57.15 per hour | 75% earned less than this. |
| 90th percentile | $62.46 per hour | 90% earned less than this. |
| Mean | $48.44 per hour | Arithmetic average of reported wages. |
Employment: BLS estimates 20,720 workers in this occupation nationally.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. SOC 49-2095 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay, National.
What BLS wages include. Base pay plus any guaranteed or production-based incentive pay. They leave out overtime, discretionary bonus, benefits, per diem and relocation.
BLS definitions, verbatim
wages
Base rate; cost-of-living allowances; guaranteed pay; hazardous-duty pay; incentive pay, including commissions and production bonuses; and tips are included. Excluded are overtime pay, severance pay, shift differentials, nonproduction bonuses, employer cost for supplementary benefits, and tuition reimbursements.
hours
Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly wages by 2,080 hours; for occupations where hourly wages are not published, annual wages were taken directly from the reported survey data.
Target metros
| Metro | Median | 25th to 75th percentile | Employment | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | $88,940 | $58,750 to $115,330 | 180 | 0.48 |
| Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | $101,890 | $77,060 to $102,580 | 180 | 0.92 |
| Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | $101,780 | $82,980 to $111,390 | 90 | 0.49 |
| Raleigh-Cary, NC | $99,480 | $97,550 to $113,930 | 90 | 0.93 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | $96,170 | $88,370 to $127,870 | 2,870 | 2.27 |
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | $96,170 | $88,370 to $127,870 | 2,870 | 2.27 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | $102,470 | $81,760 to $122,830 | 410 | 0.75 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | $103,940 | $80,410 to $127,470 | 520 | 1.19 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | $114,480 | $107,740 to $130,050 | 170 | 0.28 |
How does Relay / Protection & Control Technician pay differ by industry?
These are national industry estimates for SOC 49-2095, not local offers or separate estimates for the niche title. Industry names are exactly as BLS publishes them.
| Industry | NAICS | Median | Basis | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utilities | 22 | $105,750 | Annual | 13,280 |
| Utilities | 221000 | $105,750 | Annual | 13,280 |
| Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution | 221100 | $105,940 | Annual | 12,920 |
| Natural Gas Distribution | 221200 | $97,430 | Annual | 340 |
| Construction | 23 | $81,130 | Annual | 1,280 |
| Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction | 237000 | $81,120 | Annual | 1,010 |
| Utility System Construction | 237100 | $81,180 | Annual | 980 |
| Specialty Trade Contractors | 238000 | $85,810 | Annual | 270 |
| Building Equipment Contractors | 238200 | $85,810 | Annual | 270 |
| Food Manufacturing | 311000 | $73,890 | Annual | 30 |
| Manufacturing | 31-33 | $69,750 | Annual | 180 |
| Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing | 335000 | $63,890 | Annual | 90 |
| Electrical Equipment Manufacturing | 335300 | $63,890 | Annual | 90 |
| Air Transportation | 481000 | $129,330 | Annual | 100 |
| Scheduled Air Transportation | 481100 | $129,330 | Annual | 100 |
| Pipeline Transportation | 486000 | $109,050 | Annual | 50 |
| Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas | 486200 | $120,910 | Annual | 40 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 54 | $95,030 | Annual | 560 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 541000 | $95,030 | Annual | 560 |
| Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services | 541300 | $94,660 | Annual | 550 |
| Repair and Maintenance | 811000 | $61,930 | Annual | 570 |
| Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance | 811200 | $60,440 | Annual | Not published by BLS |
| Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance | 811300 | $65,340 | Annual | 510 |
Industry estimates are national. Do not combine an industry median with a local percentile to invent an industry-specific local rate.
Which related roles have a different BLS occupation?
A supervisory occupation is not an experience percentile for the craft. Compare the actual responsibilities and the published SOC.
Line Foreman (47-1011)Line General Foreman (47-1011)Utility Construction Superintendent (11-9021)Which metros publish the highest and lowest medians?
This ranking uses the May 2025 annual median for Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay. It is not adjusted for living costs. A metro is a BLS statistical area, not just the city limits. Top-coded or suppressed medians are not ranked.
| Metro | Median | Employment | Location quotient | Trade median / all-occupations median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fresno, CA | $145,530 | 40 | 0.66 | 3.10 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | $141,580 | 90 | 0.29 | 1.91 |
| Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | $135,130 | 220 | 0.79 | 1.86 |
| Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO | $133,300 | 90 | 0.41 | 2.14 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | $131,080 | 240 | 1.06 | 2.71 |
| Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA | $129,590 | 90 | 0.58 | 2.14 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | $128,540 | 60 | 1.42 | 2.45 |
| Salt Lake City-Murray, UT | $126,820 | 40 | 0.39 | 2.30 |
| Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY | $124,700 | 80 | 1.31 | 2.13 |
| Tulsa, OK | $122,260 | Not published by BLS | Not published by BLS | 2.62 |
| San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX | $85,460 | 170 | 1.12 | 1.82 |
| Lubbock, TX | $83,200 | 30 | 1.47 | 1.97 |
| Memphis, TN-MS-AR | $81,670 | 50 | 0.65 | 1.74 |
| Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA | $81,180 | 240 | 0.61 | 1.59 |
| Youngstown-Warren, OH | $80,430 | 30 | 1.52 | 1.84 |
| Reno, NV | $74,360 | Not published by BLS | Not published by BLS | 1.50 |
| Roanoke, VA | $66,480 | 60 | 2.68 | 1.41 |
| Akron, OH | $64,120 | Not published by BLS | Not published by BLS | 1.31 |
| Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA | $59,550 | 40 | 1.14 | 1.09 |
| San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR | $31,260 | 160 | 1.75 | 1.06 |
The wage ratio is simple arithmetic: this occupation's median divided by the all-occupations median in the same area and unit. It is not a cost-of-living measure. Location quotient describes the concentration of employment, not relative pay. Neither predicts what a particular candidate will accept.
What do these published wages mean for an offer?
Skilled Trades Headhunters reads the May 2025 figures for Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National as an offer reference, not a quote for a particular candidate. For Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National, the published median for SOC 49-2095, Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay, is $103,020 per year. The middle half of the Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National wage distribution runs from $81,860 to $118,870, a width of $37,010 per year; that spread shows how much published pay varies within the occupation and area, without assigning experience levels.
For the national Relay / Protection & Control Technician comparison, New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ reports $96,170 per year while Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA reports $118,990 per year; these are the largest-employment metros with published medians for the occupation, rather than neighboring places to a national estimate. The United States Relay / Protection & Control Technician figure pools markets with different work scopes and schedules, so use the area table before setting a local offer.
The highest published medians among the selected national industry rows for Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay, read alongside Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National, are Air Transportation at $129,330 per year (NAICS 481000); Scheduled Air Transportation at $129,330 per year (NAICS 481100); Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas at $120,910 per year (NAICS 486200). Those Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National industry comparisons are national cross-sections, not local industry estimates; BLS does not give us a metro-by-industry wage cut here, and overlapping industry groups should not be added together.
The Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National median was $100,940 per year in May 2024, compared with $103,020 in May 2025, a published difference of $2,080. That Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National comparison is between separate BLS releases, not the raise paid to the same workers or a projection of next year's offer. Read the $100,940 and $103,020 Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National estimates with both dates visible, because the employers and workers represented by the survey can change.
Before offering $103,020 per year for Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National, separate overtime, per diem, lodging and mobilization separately; prevailing wage obligations and union scale depend on the assignment and agreement, not a special BLS traveling-worker percentile. The Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National BLS comparison includes ordinary wages and qualifying incentive pay, but leaves overtime, discretionary bonuses, benefits and relocation outside this wage figure. A candidate's take-home pay and the employer's total cost for Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National can therefore differ from the median without either number being an error.
The mapping for Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National is broader: BLS groups Relay / Protection & Control Technician within Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay; it does not publish this niche title or credential level separately. When calibrating a Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National opening, the work checks include protection-and-test equipment relays, protection-and-test equipment/protection-and-test equipment test sets, commissioning; NETA Level III/IV; ask for evidence of that scope instead of using a percentile as a substitute for qualification. A broader occupation can combine jobs that a Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National buyer would screen separately, which is why the badge and SOC remain beside the figures.
Questions about this occupation and area
What does the middle-half band tell a Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National buyer?
Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National has a published middle-half band of $81,860 to $118,870, a width of $37,010 per year, with median $103,020. An offer inside that Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National band is not automatically competitive for every scope; match the required work and the separate pay terms first.
Which areas should I compare before hiring Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National?
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA are the largest-employment comparison markets used for Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National. Comparing those Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay tables with the $103,020 Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National median does not measure commuting costs or predict what a particular applicant will accept.
Are the industry figures local to Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National?
Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National uses national industry rows for SOC 49-2095, not local sector-specific wages. Air Transportation leads the selected sortable rows at $129,330 per year, but that national industry figure is not a quoted offer for Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National.
What changed between the releases for Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National?
Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National moved from $100,940 in May 2024 to $103,020 in May 2025. These Relay / Protection & Control Technician in National published medians do not describe an individual raise or establish a future wage trend.
What changed since May 2024
SOC 49-2095. Published annual median: $100,940 (May 2024) and $103,020 (May 2025). These are two BLS releases, not a projection.