Call 305-306-4829Send Us Your Open Role

Substation Technician Salary: United States

At Skilled Trades Headhunters, this is what we do all day: recruit skilled trades professionals.

The median annual wage for Substation Technician in the United States was $103,020 in May 2025 (BLS). The middle half of workers earned between $81,860 and $118,870.

Broader occupation Our title "Substation Technician" is reported by BLS as SOC 49-2095 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay. BLS groups Substation Technician within Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay; it does not publish this niche title or credential level separately.

Annual wages

Substation Technician, the United States, annual wages: 10% earned less than $65,730, half earned less than the median of $103,020, 90% earned less than $129,920 (BLS, May 2025).Median $103,020$65,730$129,920$60,000$140,000

Substation Technician, the United States, annual wages: 10% earned less than $65,730, half earned less than the median of $103,020, 90% earned less than $129,920 (BLS, May 2025).

annual wage percentiles, Substation Technician, the United States, May 2025
MeasureAnnual wageWhat it means
10th percentile$65,73010% of workers in this occupation and area earned less than this.
25th percentile$81,86025% earned less than this.
Median (50th)$103,020Half earned less, half earned more.
75th percentile$118,87075% earned less than this.
90th percentile$129,92090% earned less than this.
Mean$100,760Arithmetic average of reported wages.

Hourly wages

Substation Technician, the United States, hourly wages: 10% earned less than $31.60, half earned less than the median of $49.53, 90% earned less than $62.46 (BLS, May 2025).Median $49.53$31.60$62.46$20.00$70.00

Substation Technician, the United States, hourly wages: 10% earned less than $31.60, half earned less than the median of $49.53, 90% earned less than $62.46 (BLS, May 2025).

hourly wage percentiles, Substation Technician, the United States, May 2025
MeasureHourly wageWhat it means
10th percentile$31.60 per hour10% of workers in this occupation and area earned less than this.
25th percentile$39.35 per hour25% earned less than this.
Median (50th)$49.53 per hourHalf earned less, half earned more.
75th percentile$57.15 per hour75% earned less than this.
90th percentile$62.46 per hour90% earned less than this.
Mean$48.44 per hourArithmetic average of reported wages.

Employment: BLS estimates 20,720 workers in this occupation nationally.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. SOC 49-2095 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay, National.

What BLS wages include. Base pay plus any guaranteed or production-based incentive pay. They leave out overtime, discretionary bonus, benefits, per diem and relocation.

BLS definitions, verbatim
wages
Base rate; cost-of-living allowances; guaranteed pay; hazardous-duty pay; incentive pay, including commissions and production bonuses; and tips are included. Excluded are overtime pay, severance pay, shift differentials, nonproduction bonuses, employer cost for supplementary benefits, and tuition reimbursements.
hours
Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly wages by 2,080 hours; for occupations where hourly wages are not published, annual wages were taken directly from the reported survey data.

Target metros

Substation Technician by metro area, annual wages, May 2025
MetroMedian25th to 75th percentileEmploymentLocation quotient
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL$88,940$58,750 to $115,3301800.48
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL$101,890$77,060 to $102,5801800.92
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL$101,780$82,980 to $111,390900.49
Raleigh-Cary, NC$99,480$97,550 to $113,930900.93
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$96,170$88,370 to $127,8702,8702.27
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$96,170$88,370 to $127,8702,8702.27
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$102,470$81,760 to $122,8304100.75
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX$103,940$80,410 to $127,4705201.19
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$114,480$107,740 to $130,0501700.28

Related roles

Journeyman LinemanTransmission LinemanUnderground Lineman / Cable SplicerTroubleman / Service Lineman

Email me the Excel file

Download the BLS rows for this role (CSV)

How does Substation Technician pay differ by industry?

These are national industry estimates for SOC 49-2095, not local offers or separate estimates for the niche title. Industry names are exactly as BLS publishes them.

Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay by national industry, May 2025
IndustryNAICSMedianBasisEmployment
Utilities22$105,750Annual13,280
Utilities221000$105,750Annual13,280
Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution221100$105,940Annual12,920
Natural Gas Distribution221200$97,430Annual340
Construction23$81,130Annual1,280
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction237000$81,120Annual1,010
Utility System Construction237100$81,180Annual980
Specialty Trade Contractors238000$85,810Annual270
Building Equipment Contractors238200$85,810Annual270
Food Manufacturing311000$73,890Annual30
Manufacturing31-33$69,750Annual180
Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing335000$63,890Annual90
Electrical Equipment Manufacturing335300$63,890Annual90
Air Transportation481000$129,330Annual100
Scheduled Air Transportation481100$129,330Annual100
Pipeline Transportation486000$109,050Annual50
Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas486200$120,910Annual40
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services54$95,030Annual560
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services541000$95,030Annual560
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services541300$94,660Annual550
Repair and Maintenance811000$61,930Annual570
Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance811200$60,440AnnualNot published by BLS
Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment (except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and Maintenance811300$65,340Annual510

Industry estimates are national. Do not combine an industry median with a local percentile to invent an industry-specific local rate.

Which related roles have a different BLS occupation?

A supervisory occupation is not an experience percentile for the craft. Compare the actual responsibilities and the published SOC.

Line Foreman (47-1011)Line General Foreman (47-1011)Utility Construction Superintendent (11-9021)

Which metros publish the highest and lowest medians?

This ranking uses the May 2025 annual median for Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay. It is not adjusted for living costs. A metro is a BLS statistical area, not just the city limits. Top-coded or suppressed medians are not ranked.

Highest and lowest published metro medians
MetroMedianEmploymentLocation quotientTrade median / all-occupations median
Fresno, CA$145,530400.663.10
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$141,580900.291.91
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$135,1302200.791.86
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$133,300900.412.14
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$131,0802401.062.71
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$129,590900.582.14
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA$128,540601.422.45
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT$126,820400.392.30
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY$124,700801.312.13
Tulsa, OK$122,260Not published by BLSNot published by BLS2.62
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX$85,4601701.121.82
Lubbock, TX$83,200301.471.97
Memphis, TN-MS-AR$81,670500.651.74
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA$81,1802400.611.59
Youngstown-Warren, OH$80,430301.521.84
Reno, NV$74,360Not published by BLSNot published by BLS1.50
Roanoke, VA$66,480602.681.41
Akron, OH$64,120Not published by BLSNot published by BLS1.31
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA$59,550401.141.09
San Juan-Bayamon-Caguas, PR$31,2601601.751.06

The wage ratio is simple arithmetic: this occupation's median divided by the all-occupations median in the same area and unit. It is not a cost-of-living measure. Location quotient describes the concentration of employment, not relative pay. Neither predicts what a particular candidate will accept.

Full metro ranking and local wage ratios

What do these published wages mean for an offer?

Skilled Trades Headhunters reads the May 2025 figures for Substation Technician in National as an offer reference, not a quote for a particular candidate. For Substation Technician in National, the published median for SOC 49-2095, Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay, is $103,020 per year. The middle half of the Substation Technician in National wage distribution runs from $81,860 to $118,870, a width of $37,010 per year; that spread shows how much published pay varies within the occupation and area, without assigning experience levels.

For the national Substation Technician comparison, New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ reports $96,170 per year while Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA reports $118,990 per year; these are the largest-employment metros with published medians for the occupation, rather than neighboring places to a national estimate. The United States Substation Technician figure pools markets with different work scopes and schedules, so use the area table before setting a local offer.

The highest published medians among the selected national industry rows for Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay, read alongside Substation Technician in National, are Air Transportation at $129,330 per year (NAICS 481000); Scheduled Air Transportation at $129,330 per year (NAICS 481100); Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas at $120,910 per year (NAICS 486200). Those Substation Technician in National industry comparisons are national cross-sections, not local industry estimates; BLS does not give us a metro-by-industry wage cut here, and overlapping industry groups should not be added together.

The Substation Technician in National median was $100,940 per year in May 2024, compared with $103,020 in May 2025, a published difference of $2,080. That Substation Technician in National comparison is between separate BLS releases, not the raise paid to the same workers or a projection of next year's offer. Read the $100,940 and $103,020 Substation Technician in National estimates with both dates visible, because the employers and workers represented by the survey can change.

Before offering $103,020 per year for Substation Technician in National, separate overtime, per diem, lodging and mobilization separately; prevailing wage obligations and union scale depend on the assignment and agreement, not a special BLS traveling-worker percentile. The Substation Technician in National BLS comparison includes ordinary wages and qualifying incentive pay, but leaves overtime, discretionary bonuses, benefits and relocation outside this wage figure. A candidate's take-home pay and the employer's total cost for Substation Technician in National can therefore differ from the median without either number being an error.

The mapping for Substation Technician in National is broader: BLS groups Substation Technician within Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay; it does not publish this niche title or credential level separately. When calibrating a Substation Technician in National opening, the work checks include Breakers, transformers, switching orders; NETA cert or utility substation apprenticeship; ask for evidence of that scope instead of using a percentile as a substitute for qualification. A broader occupation can combine jobs that a Substation Technician in National buyer would screen separately, which is why the badge and SOC remain beside the figures.

Questions about this occupation and area

What does the middle-half band tell a Substation Technician in National buyer?

Substation Technician in National has a published middle-half band of $81,860 to $118,870, a width of $37,010 per year, with median $103,020. An offer inside that Substation Technician in National band is not automatically competitive for every scope; match the required work and the separate pay terms first.

Which areas should I compare before hiring Substation Technician in National?

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA are the largest-employment comparison markets used for Substation Technician in National. Comparing those Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay tables with the $103,020 Substation Technician in National median does not measure commuting costs or predict what a particular applicant will accept.

Are the industry figures local to Substation Technician in National?

Substation Technician in National uses national industry rows for SOC 49-2095, not local sector-specific wages. Air Transportation leads the selected sortable rows at $129,330 per year, but that national industry figure is not a quoted offer for Substation Technician in National.

What changed between the releases for Substation Technician in National?

Substation Technician in National moved from $100,940 in May 2024 to $103,020 in May 2025. These Substation Technician in National published medians do not describe an individual raise or establish a future wage trend.

What changed since May 2024

SOC 49-2095. Published annual median: $100,940 (May 2024) and $103,020 (May 2025). These are two BLS releases, not a projection.